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book of Hebrews: better from Greek, or Aramaic?
As recorded in Acts 11:28, do you think Agabus said there'd be a great famine in all the: world? country/land? country/land of Judea? Greek-inhabited world? Roman empire?

Acts 11 (NKJV)
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?se...rsion=NKJV
https://biblehub.com/interlinear/acts/11-28.htm
19 Now those who were scattered after the persecution that arose over Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to no one but the Jews only. 20 But some of them were men from Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they had come to Antioch, spoke to the Hellenists, preaching the Lord Jesus. 21 And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number believed and turned to the Lord. 22 Then news of these things came to the ears of the church in Jerusalem, and they sent out Barnabas to go as far as Antioch. .... 25 Then Barnabas departed for Tarsus to seek Saul. 26 And when he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. So it was that for a whole year they assembled with the church and taught a great many people. And the disciples were first called Christians in Antioch. 27 And in these days prophets came from Jerusalem to Antioch. 28 Then one of them, named Agabus, stood up and showed by the Spirit that there was going to be a great famine throughout all the world [Greek: oikoumenēn/ οἰκουμένην/ world], which also happened in the days of Claudius Caesar. 29 Then the disciples, each according to his ability, determined to send relief to the brethren dwelling in Judea. 30 This they also did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.

Acts 11:28
http://dukhrana.com/peshitta/analyze_ver...ize=125%25
(Etheridge) And one of them arose whose name was Agabos: and he made known to them by the Spirit that a great famine would be in all the land [Aramaic: a-r-ai-a]. And that famine was in the days of Claudios Caesar.
(Murdock) And one of them whose name was Agabus, stood up and informed them, by the Spirit, that there would be a great famine in all the country. And that famine occurred in the days of Claudius Caesar.
(KJV) And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Caesar.

http://dukhrana.com/lexicon/word.php?adr...ize=125%25
ˀrˁ, ˀrˁˀ (ˀăraˁ, ˀarˁā) n.f. ground; land; Earth
OA ˀrq; Mand. spelling arqa (pronounced /arÉ”/)
1 ground Com. (a) land (opposite of water) Syr. P Mt14:24 .... and the boat was far from land.
2 land, country Com. BT Šab 116b(6) .... from the day that you went into exile from your land.
3 the Earth Com. BT BB 75b(26) .... it is three parasangs from the earth to the dark cloud. (a) in the expression "Heaven and Earth" Com. Fakh.2 .... Haddad of Sikanu, water supervisor of heaven and earth.
4 soil Com. BHBS.M Min 1.2.1 .... by the agitation of the waters particles of soil are made to move. BT Ned 55b(13) .... (mushrooms) do indeed grow out of the ground, (but) they actually draw their nourishment from the air and not from the ground. (a) piece of land, field Com. OS.P3 2 .... the unsown field, the house, the courtyard, and all of their appurtenances. Js 5:4 .... the workers who harvested your fields. BT MQ 10b(13) .... one who prepares a field for the sake of a threshing floor. (b) types of earth Syr. (b.1) .... silver Syr. BBah 299:25 . (b.2) .... mercury Syr. BBah 300:16 .
5 floor, bottom Palmyrene, Syr. PAT20:1.10 .... he is entombed on the bottom of the niche. EphPar 2:11.5 .... its bottom for the repentant, its middle for the just, its height for the splendid ones. BT BB 73b(31) .... the ax of the carpenters' shop descended (in the sea) for seven years and did not reach the bottom.
6 residue Syr. DuvB2 19:7 .

Acts 11:29
http://dukhrana.com/peshitta/analyze_ver...ize=125%25
(Etheridge) Therefore the disciples, according as each of them had, determined to send for the service of those brethren who dwelt in Jihud;
(Murdock) And moreover the disciples, each of them according to his several ability, determined to send to the relief of the brethren who dwelt in Judaea.
(KJV) Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea:

3625. oikoumené
https://biblehub.com/greek/3625.htm
oikoumené: the inhabited earth
Original Word: οἰκουμένη, ης, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: oikoumené
Phonetic Spelling: (oy-kou-men'-ay)
Definition: the inhabited earth
Usage: (properly: the land that is being inhabited, the land in a state of habitation), the inhabited world, that is, the Roman world, for all outside it was regarded as of no account.
HELPS Word-studies
3625 oikouménē (from 3611 /oikéō, "to inhabit, dwell") – the inhabited earth, i.e. all people living on the inhabited globe.
[3625 (oikouménē) is "the land that is being inhabited, the land in a state of habitation, the inhabited world, that is, the Roman world (orbis terrarum), for all outside it was regarded as of no account" (Souter).
3625 (oikouménē) literally means "the inhabited (land)." It was "originally used by the Greeks to denote the land inhabited by themselves, in contrast with barbarian countries; afterward, when the Greeks became subject to the Romans, 'the entire Roman world;' still later, for 'the whole inhabited world' " (WS, 140,141).]
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
the fem. pres. pass. part. of oikeó
Definition
the inhabited earth
NASB Translation
inhabited earth (1), world (14).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3625: οἰκουμένη
οἰκουμένη, οἰκουμένης, ἡ (feminine of the present passive participle from οἰκέω (namely, γῆ; cf. Winers Grammar, § 64, 5; Buttmann, § 123, 8));
1. the inhabited earth;
a. in Greek writings often the portion of the earth inhabited by the Greeks, in distinction from the lands of the barbarians, cf. Passow, ii., p. 415a; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, I.).
b. in the Greek authors who wrote about Roman affairs (like the Latinorbis terrarum) equivalent to the Roman empire: so πᾶσα ἡ οἰκουμένη contextually equivalent to all the subjects of this empire, Luke 2:1.
c. the whole inhabited earth, the world (so in (Hyperides, Eux. 42 (probably Liddell and Scott)) the Sept. for תֵּבֵל and אֶרֶץ): Luke 4:5; Luke 21:26; Acts 24:5; Romans 10:18; Revelation 16:14; Hebrews 1:6 (πᾶσα ἡ οἰκουμένη, Josephus, b. j. 7, 3, 3); ὅλῃ ἡ οἰκουμένη, Matthew 24:14; Acts 11:28 (in the same sense Josephus, Antiquities 8, 13, 4 πᾶσα ἡ οἰκουμένη; cf. Bleek, Erklär. d. drei ersten Evv. i., p. 68); by metonymy, the inhabitants of the earth, men: Acts 17:6, 31 (Psalm 9:9); ; ἡ οἰκουμένη ὅλῃ, all mankind, Revelation 3:10; Revelation 12:9.
2. the universe, the world: Wis. 1:7 (alternating there with τά πάντα); ἡ οἰκουμένη μελλουσα, that consummate state of all things which will exist after Christ's return from heaven, Hebrews 2:5 (where the word alternates with πάντα and τά πάντα, Hebrews 2:8, which there is taken in an absolute sense).
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
earth, world.
Feminine participle present passive of oikeo (as noun, by implication, of ge); land, i.e. The (terrene part of the) globe; specially, the Roman empire -- earth, world.

Antioch in Syria was well north of Jerusalem. Ref:
https://www.conformingtojesus.com/charts...ys_map.htm

772. ara
https://biblehub.com/hebrew/772.htm
ara: the earth
Original Word: אֲרַע
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: ara
Phonetic Spelling: (ar-ah')
Definition: the earth
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to erets
Definition
the earth
NASB Translation
earth (15), ground (3), inferior (1), land (1).
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RE: book of Hebrews: better from Greek, or Aramaic? - by DavidFord - 02-12-2020, 03:55 AM

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